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Married February 2, 1974 12/21/1974 8/17/2006 |
[Date Prev][Date Next][Date Index] Epiphany I C
H O M I L Y G R I T S The First Sunday After Epiphany The Baptism of the Lord January 7, 2007 ¶ Book of Common Prayer Lectionary - Isaiah 42:1-9 God will bring forth justice to the peoples Psalm 89:1-29 or 89:20-29 Misericordias, Domini Acts 10:34-38 Anyone who reveres God is acceptable to God Mark 1:7-11 Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John. ¶ Revised Common Lectionary Genesis 1:1-5 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Psalm 29 Afferte, Domino - Ascribe to the Lord, you gods * ascribe to the Lord glory and strength Acts 19:1-7 Altogether there were about twelve of them Mark 1:4-11 John proclaimed a baptism of repentance One of the first things that everyone hears along the way about the Baptism of Jesus is that it was not necessary. You can find the statement in various commentaries on today's lections. François Mauriac wrote, "Jesus came to submit himself to the rites of baptism like any other pious Israelite, as if he had sins to wash away. It was necessary for the Son of Man to make this first gesture that he might emerge from beneath that humanity which for more than thirty years he had been more hidden than seed in the earth." So the Baptism of Jesus has become for him a gesture, a part of a grand cover-up of the Nicene hypostatic divinity which Jesus knew about all along. (1) The Church has been saying this almost since the beginning, for it was an embarrassment to the early Church that Jesus had "submitted" to Baptism--the word is used as if it were an indignity to be endured, a hoop to jump through, held up by John over the shoals of the Jordan river. Even John, whom Jesus called "the greatest ever born of a woman" became, quote, "not good enough" to have baptized Jesus. For baptism was the way of matriculating in the school of a prophet, as a student and a follower of a wise teacher, a guru, a mentor, and everyone was sure that Jesus had nothing to learn from John. And the writers of the gospels, towards the end of the first century of the Christian era, were reflecting this embarrassment that the lesser had bapatized the greater that they quoted the Baptist as saying "I really need to be baptized by you." Baptism is called an Epiphany for Jesus, and it is for us as well: a surprising revelation of the presence of God in us. It's a rite that's been around a long time--Jews baptize Gentiles that want to become Jews: it washes away the pollution of the Gentile world, its godless culture, its unbelief, its unfaith. Baptisms were not strange to the Jews of Jesus' day. There were baptisms (washings) at the pool of Siloam, where an angel stirred the waters, and in the Qumran community. Baptism was nothing new for John the Baptizer, it was nothing unheard of for Jesus of Nazareth. Baptism also certainly has the authentic component in it of cleansing--obviously, water is used (and Baptism means it's used in abundance, not in atomizers or aspergillums) and if you wash up or bathe, it must be because you're not clean to begin with. Jesus thought footwashing was good enough if you had already had the tub bath of forgiveness. The rite of Baptism, both as Bath House John and his disciples practiced it and the Church has taught it, has sometimes an overpowering aspect of getting rid of dirt, of sin, of offenses. That misses rather grandly the whole point of a bath, which is a preparation. We bathe because of what we've got planned for after the bath--we're going to put on clean clothes and go to a party or to church or even to bed to make love or go to sleep. And Baptism for J.B. meant also new behavior: Open your clothes closets and get out the clothes to share with the poor, open your pantry and your fridge and share the food with hungry people across town. That's what's required for baptism. Sharing your larder is the prerequisite to sharing this bath tub. Sharing our goods comes before sharing this Bath. But in our time, bathing is always (well, almost always) a private and an individual affair, and no longer reflects the communal aspect of a splash party in which our Sacrament originated. So sharing as a Christian requirement has disappeared. So the Sacrament of Baptism degenerated > from being an acquatic festival with everyone wet from giggle to zatch, into being a ghost of a sprinkle of dew from one perfect rose. For centuries, it disappeared from capacious baptisteries with the bishop and deacons and deaconnesses in charge of inundation, into tea cup sized baptismal bowls and embroidered napkins to replace bath towels for the neophytes. Baptism disappeared from the major festivals into an intimate little meeting after the second lesson at evening prayer. Jesus saw his own Baptism as ordination-- as preparation for his ministry. When John is reputed to have said, "Hey wait a minute, we've got things switched here--you should be immersing me" Jesus disagreed. He is quoted as saying it was fitting to the fulfillment of righteousness. John's gospel of repentance precedes Jesus' gospel of love. A rubrical requisite. Nobody needs Baptism, for Baptism, like bathing, is an option. Riding in a crowded bus might convince you that not everybody has taken the option, or made bathing a priority. Those of us who have chosen to bathe are convinced that cleanliness is next to godliness, but as you have certainly learned by now, cleanliness is no substitute for godliness. The Church long ago recognized that the smell of monks and nuns who had given up bathing along with marriage and property was an aroma that came to be called "the odor of sanctity" It wasn't hard to stay celibate if nobody could get close to you. So bathing is not essential to being religious, or to being human. In former times, cologne water was lavishly used instead of soap and water amongst the nobility, who were warned away from baths by medical advice. Just as we have recovered the use of real bread and real wine, instead of paper wafers and a squirt of Welch's for the Eucharist, so we are "opening up" the symbols of Baptism as a real bath, and learning to use big fonts, tanks, rivers, lakes, and streams once again, and aromatic oil for anointing afterwards, and new clothes that shout aloud, "All God's Chillun Got Robes." Jesus declared, in effect "It is appropriate for us to engage in this act of solidarity with the human community--in its commitment to the new age of God's rule on the planet earth." John's baptism was a re-commissioning of the people of God as a servant people, a washing away (it is true) of the failures of the people to be the People of God, and therefore, it was the "forgiveness" of a nation's sins. And Jesus declared, "That's appropriate. If we're going to inaugurate a new way to do things, if we're going to commmit ourselves to the revolution which recognizes humanity as God's people, if we're going to lay out the plan of justice and peace, then we can begin with this immersion into the project of liberation, the splash party of the future." We need forgiveness for the way we have treated Baptism as a way of washing our hands of others, of setting out on a project of saving our own necks and avoiding responsibility for everyone else, of dismissing them all as the Great Unwashed. The Church thus becomes a community of the self-satisfied who stand around sniffing to see if there's a trace of the odor of humanity left to wash away from the armpits of others. We have treated baptism as a cosmetic, like roll-on or spray can deodorant, instead of as a commitment. We apply it to infants as if changing their diapers, when we are actually changing their names and nationalities and politics -- it's really a proleptic adult commitment we are demanding of them by the proxy of their sponsors. Amidst the cooing and the chuckling of infant chins, we demand radical, wild-eyed, revolutionary vanguard shouts and songs. And when we bless the creature of water that so generously serves our lives and our New Life, we commit ourselves as well to its future, its free availability to all, its purity and wholesomeness, as we commit ourselves to the future of the ones we bring to bathe in it. Listen up! Look here! Behold! Here's my servant, my choice, who tickles my fancy, in whom my soul delights! So Isaiah's God speaks of the People, the Church, to whom the covenant is entrusted, in whom the movement is to have its strength. It is this People who will "bring forth justice to the world." This God comes to give breath, spirit, to the human community, and a Light to all people--to end the ignorance that has afflicted the earth. And that must have something to do with who controls the management of communication and information amongst us. To open the eyes of the blind must have something to do with the news camera and with films, with the direction of CNN and BBC and AL JAZEERA and MID-EAST REALITIES, and the pulpits and periodicals of the land, whose voice they really are. Baptism includes a bath for the propaganda industry that media management has become. Baptism will wash the world itself into the Wetback Liberation Movement, wherein we are all swimming to the Other Side of Jordan. We've got to see and hear beyond the lies of the capitalist system and its propaganda press, its oppressive university system, its privileged class power for USers and Europeans, lavish table settings for White people, gilded bath tubs for college grads, purified water delivered to a few, while filthy cesspools are left for the impoverished Two-Thirds world. Water, like air, has become a commodity for capitalists. "To bring out prisoners from dungeons." Baptism into the future of the human community means that we have the responsibility to act politically through Amnesty International, to evacuate prisoners, to end the torture that the U.S. practices on political prisoners in Guantanamo Bay, in Cuba. Would that Fidel would swoop down on that prison like an avenging angel, and set the prisoners free, and send the torturers packing back to USA. "I'll take them by the hand", says Yahweh, "and lead them out of prison." Our system says "Lock up the poor! Electrocute the offender! Poison the dissenter!" but John Baptist declared, "How about a Baptism for the forgiveness of sins? Änd Jesus agreed--"YES! Let's go that route instead!" Empty the jails and the prisons-- find the convict a job instead, in a rearranged and redeemed community. "Former things have come to pass, and now new things I declare: New Ways I now inaugurate in the Bath of Jesus of Nazareth." Baptism itself got a washing in the ministry of Jesus. It was no longer to be a mere ritual, like circumcision. It wasn't to be allowed to be a religious ceremony for identifying proper people and making them members of a not-for-profit corporation for religious activity, which corporation must agree not to engage in political activity or in anything which might promote change in the Domination System. Baptism has been washed in the Baptism of Jesus. It has been made now an inauguration, in which the cosmos itslf is disrupted and re-arranged. There's a big RIP in the heavens, they tear open at this baptism, and the Bath Gol, the daughter of a voice from heaven, speaks: "This is the One. This is my Child, who pleases me." So Jesus is anointed the King-Pin, we sould say the Hinge, the opener, of the revolutionary vanguard that is God's liberation movement. The Lucha, the Struggle, continues, breaks open the New Day. So to be baptized means not just to be committed to the religous association known as the priory or parish church, or the Diocese (or Household), the conference, the presbytery, or the world-wide denomination or Communion, or even the Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, in which we say we believe when we sing our pledge of allegiance. We commit ourselves and we can't back out of it, according to ancient and honorable church teaching--to renege on our vows is treason. We have committed ourselves to the liberaiton of humankind, to the liberation of women, the healing of the nations, the health of the planet. Peter had been to Pentecost, just as all of us have been to Baptism. But it took some time--it took the encounter we learn of in today's reading > from Acts--before Peter fully explored what his immersion in fire and water was to mean. He ran into a pagan---Cornelius, a Roman soldier stationed at the military post in Caesarea. Cornelius got the idea that he needed to be involved in something more than his work of imposing the Pax Romana on the Jewish community by means of military might, which he represented and was a part of. Cornelius was to Peter as the U.S.A. and its imperial power are in the world today. These are the lies that Cornelius brought to Peter to be baptized, to be washed away, to be changed. Cornelius also was confronted by the Baptism of John, the Baptism of Jesus, the Baptism of Peter: No brutality, no graft, no bribes, share with those who don't have. Every military person needs to hear these requirements of Baptism once more. And Peter said, "I see it now--it is true that God shows no partiality. Whether it's Rome or the USA or Russia, in every nation the people who fear God and do what is right are acceptable. The word of the good news of Peace that God sent by Jesus is the word which makes it possible for everyone to have the good of Baptism done to them, to be healed, to get out from under oppression. It is the universal authority of Jesus, which is what lordship means, which creates the inauguration and gives the duty and power to extend--that we are baptized into. So the feast of the baptism of Jesus is the birthday, the Christmas Day, of the Revolution, the nativity of the international and interplanetary movement, the Frente of John the Baptist and the Frente of Jesus of Nazareth. Your Baptism means that you are committed to God's brand of justice, it means you've accepted appointment as an agent and an asset to revolutionary change, and it means you've accepted immersion in, solidarity with, all the changes necessary to create a truly human future. Jesus didn't have to be baptized, and neither did you. But he accepted it, and you have accepted it, to fulfill all justice possibilities. And you have accepted it on exactly the same terms. By becoming a baptized person, Jesus opted for a lifestyle of sharing, of being a healer in the lives of others, not a destroyer or a menace to the lives of others. A giver, not a taker. Baptism, like God herself, is no respecter of persons, and because of his immersion into the Kingdom of God, Jesus becomes judge of all of us, the living and the dead. And so do we. "Do you not know the saints will judge the world? Do you not know that we are to judge angels?" (2) GRANT GALLUP Apartado RP-10 CASA AVE MARIA Managua, Nicaragua C.A. Tel. 011-505-2662165 grant73@turbonett.com.ni GRITS now on-line: http://newark.rutgers.edu/~lcrew/homilygrits (1) "Baptism of Jesus," from La Vie de Jésus by Francois Mauriac. Copyright Librairie Ernest Flammarion 1936. From "Portrait of Jesus", ed. Peter Seymour, Kansas City Mo Hallmark 1972. (2) (I Cor. 6.2-3). ____________________________________________________________________________
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