EPA Reinvention Activity Fact Sheets

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State/Tribal Flexibility for Municipal Landfill Permits
 
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* Objective
* Background
* Description
* Accomplishments to Date
* Next Steps
 
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Objective: Encourage states and tribes to develop sound municipal
solid waste landfill permitting programs that ensure protection of human
health and the environment while providing a flexible, performance-based
approach.
Background: Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA),
States must have EPA's approval to assess and permit their landfills
using performance-based (rather than technology-specific) standards. The
rule would also clarify EPA's authority to approve landfill permit
programs on Tribal lands.
 
Description: EPA is proposing criteria for approving state and tribal
programs that regulate municipal solid waste landfills. States and
Tribes that receive EPA approval of their programs have the opportunity
to provide a lot of flexibility to administer landfill programs that can
be geared to local conditions and can make the costs of municipal waste
management more affordable.
 
Approved states and tribes will be able to use the performance-based
standards in permitting municipal solid waste landfills rather than the
more prescriptive design and management (technical) standards that
landfill owners must meet in States without approved programs.
 
Accomplishments to date:
* The rule was proposed on January 26, 1996.
* EPA has approved 47 programs to date including one Tribal program, one
in a territory and 45 state programs using the draft rule as guidance.
 
* Conducted outreach to States
* Encouraged Tribal interest in permit program approval including sessions
at the Third National Tribal Conference on Environmental Management at
Flathead Nation (May 21-23, 1996).
 
 
Next Steps:
* Incorporate comments and finalize the rule.
* Continue to work with States, Tribes seeking program approval or
modifying programs.
 
 
EPA Contact: Mia Zmud 703/308-7263
 
zmud.mia@epamail.epa.gov