Back
to Basics, City of Tucson, Arizona
The
Back to Basics (B2B) pilot program is a policy initative directed at rehabilitating and
revitalizing Tucson's older neighborhoods. B2Bputs into practice a partnership between the
residents of the city and city workers, including department directors. By focusing on
neighborhoods ranging in size from six to ten blocks, B2B has created an area in which
these two forces can work side-by-side as equals and as neighbors.
B2B
is a direct product of the citizen participation process. The City of Tucson has listened
to its citizens through various mechanisms including its Citizen and Neighborhood Service
team efforts. It also sponsored a series of "vision forums" where residents gave
their ideas of what they would like their city to be in the 21st century. B2B is one of
the initiatives that resulted from these forums. B2B allows residents to decide what they
want to do to revitalize and rehabilitate their neighborhoods. In addition to investing
faith in its residents, the City is investing $5.1 million in this initiative. This
initiative also incorporates mechanisms to leverage other funds and resources. B2B is
intended to empower neighborhood residents to take control of developments and
improvements in their neighborhoods. In 1997 the Mayor and Council allocated $5.1 million
of general revenue funds, Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) and Highway User
Revenue Funds to fund this program. This money was allocated to a select number of pilot
neighborhoods. Just as important as the program objective is the implementation mechanism
of B2B. The B2B program is administered by a group of City Department Director's and
implemented by NETeams of the City's Citizen and Neighborhood Services Division. A vital
feature of the participation of the City employees is that they volunteer to be on the
NETeams, thus assuring their commitment to the project and its activities. There are
eighth NETeams operating in assigned geographic areas throughout Tucson.
Cecilia
Cruz, Executive Intern, City of Tucson, City Hall, P.O. Box 27210, 255 W. Alameda, Tucson,
Arizona 85726-27210, and (520) 791-4202, ccruz1@mail.ci.tucson.az.us
Community
Emergency Response Team, City of Anaheim, California
Anaheim's
volunteer disaster response program is called CERT (Community Emergency Response Team) The
program purpose is: 1) To ensure all residents of Anaheim know what to do before, during,
and after any disaster - especially a catastrophic earthquake; and 2) To provide an
effective means of coordinating the efforts of both government and volunteer response
forces during and following a major disaster.
Earthquakes,
fires, floods, windstorms, landslides and hazardous material spills - they have all
happened in California. We don't have to go very far back into history to recognize that
some of the victims of earthquakes, floods, fires, and windstorms have had to wait for
many hours, several days or even weeks before effective government assistance became
available. Even in areas where natural disasters occur regularly, how often do we see
families and neighborhoods that are not prepared? The use of volunteers in the time of
disaster is an integral part of any disaster response program. But, how many jurisdictions
have a plan to effectively use and manage the many thousands of volunteers that appear
when a major disaster occurs? Anaheim does! The City of Anaheim's Fire Department and
Office of Emergency Services have developed a community based, "Neighbor Helping
Neighbor" emergency response program, which provides pre-disaster training for
Anaheim residents and business owners. The program started over 5 years ago and has grown
to over 460 Anaheim residents and business owners. To ensure that the volunteers provide
the highest level of service possible, CERT members voluntarily participate in monthly
disaster related training classes involving topics such as Light Search and Rescue,
Disaster Medical and First Aid, Care and Shelter Operations, Impact Assessment and
Emergency Communications. There are eight training classes. When a volunteer has completed
all eight classes, he/she is recognized for their achievement by the City Council.
Robert
G. Berg, Emergency Services Coordinator, City of Anaheim Fire Department, 500 E. Broadway,
Anaheim, CA 92805, (714) 765-4083, bberg@anaheim.net
Information
Network for Public Health Officials, State of Washington Department of Health
The
Information Network for Public Health Officials (INPHO) project has made Washington the
nation's first state with a public health system fully connected to a modern high-speed
information management network.
Through
e-mail and the Internet, tools largely absent from the public health arena, local public
health professionals serving Washington's 39 counties and state government enjoy quick,
convenient electronic access to timely, relevant, accurate and authoritative information
for disease prevention and health promotion. INPHO also benefits every Washingtonian. For
example, the state's hamburger-based E. coli outbreak of 1993 wasn't identified until
about 600 cases and one death was reported. The state's juice-based E. coli outbreak of
1996, for which public health officials had access to INPHO's communication tools, was
identified and contained in just six days, with far fewer cases reported. Before INPHO
began deployment in 1995, the state's 33 local health jurisdictions (LHJs) were forced to
rely on the telephone to communicate with one another and the state Department of Health
(DOH). One-third had only stand-alone computers. Local health professionals found it
difficult at best to reach consensus on responding to emergencies, and state officials had
little opportunity to share information with their local counterparts. Washington was
among 14 states selected by the national Centers for Disease Control (CDC) as a model for
the CDC INPHO effort. It was the first state to finish, in June 1997. Today each local
health jurisdiction has its own local area network and the means to connect to DOH, the
CDC, other health jurisdictions and other local networks.
Name:
Ron Seymour, INPHO Project Manager, Washington State Department of Health, P.O. Box 47904,
Olympia, WA 98504-7904, (360) 236-4425, res0303@doh.wa.gov
New York State's
NEW Civil Service, State of New York Department of Civil Service
This
program made substantive improvements to the state's civil service system, such as
increasing the inter-agency mobility of employees, increasing the turn-around time for
providing employment test results, and the establishment of a Public Management Internship
Program.
Between
1970 and 1995, twenty-seven major reports appeared calling for improvements in New York
State's civil service system. Despite repeated efforts to effect reform, the competing
interests, needs, and requirements of a constitutionally-based merit system, a
highly-codified civil service law, seventy-plus state agencies, seven employee
organizations, the legislature, the budget, and the courts had produced a complex
political, legal, fiscal, and organizational culture in New York State that was highly
resistive to change. With the approach of the 21st century, however, cumbersome operations
and outdated procedures were no longer acceptable in an environment that demanded
governmental efficiency, fiscal economy, and high-tech capability. In September 1995,
Governor George Pataki appointed Civil Service Commissioner George Sinnott to chair a task
force whose mission was to effect sweeping change in New York State's civil service
system. Within less than two years, the task force, in conjunction with the Department of
Civil Service, had made measurable and lasting improvements in the standards and delivery
of New York State's merit system services during a period of significant work force
reduction and fiscal austerity, while at the same time overcoming enormous obstacles to
establish civil service excellence.
Michi
Vonnegut, Principal Personnel Examiner, NYS Department of Civil Service, Building #1,
Harriman State Office Building Campus, Albany, NY 12239, (518) 457-7007,
mmv@cs.state.ny.us
Southwest
Florida Water Management District Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Outreach
Program, Southwest Florida Water Management District
The
Southwest Florida Water Management District Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
(SCADA) Outreach Program provides real-time information on weather and hydrologic
conditions to local governments in eight Florida counties, State Emergency Management
officials, three Federal agencies and numerous private entities serving in excess of three
million residents of Florida at no additional cost.
Through
public-private partnerships, the public receives enhanced services while program costs are
actually reduced. The program uses an existing scientific data collection network and
turns it into a life and property saving mechanism. Real-time information on weather
conditions is transmitted to local emergency management officials instantly so they can
make evacuation and other life and property saving decisions. During Hurricane Georges
(Sept. 1998), eight Florida counties relied upon this system to help them weather the
storm safely. Additionally, temperature information is transmitted to farmers so they can
use water wisely and protect their crops from frost damage. Last year this saved the
economy of Florida several million dollars. We are using an existing asset in a new way
resulting in improved services and reduced program costs while serving the people.
Excellence in government at its finest.
Timothy
De Foe, Director, SW Florida Water Management District, 2379 Broad Street, Brooksville, FL
34609-6899, (345) 796-7211, judi.reed@swfwmd.state.fl.us
Tacoma's
Wastewater Treatment Alternative Project, City of Tacoma, Washington
This
wastewater treatment program implemented by the City of Tacoma combines technological
advances to simplicity of the process to provide an economical and environmentally
friendly treatment of effluents.
The
City of Tacoma provides exceptional wastewater treatment at the North End Wastewater
Treatment Plant by using an innovative physical/chemical process combined with a
biological filter-polishing step. The entire process is automated with an advanced
computer control system. This process results in a high quality effluent despite its
significant capital cost savings and lower operational costs compared to conventional
full-biological treatment processes.
Charles
E. Montgomery, Wastewater Treatment Plant Manager, Public Works Dept., City of Tacoma,
2201 Portland Avenue, Tacoma, WA 98421, (253) 502-2154, cmontgom@ci.tacoma.wa.us
Town of
Kinderhook "911" Awareness Campaign, Town of Kinderhook, New York
The
program is an effort to improve town-wide public safety by increasing the number of
conspicuously posted decals displaying street addresses, thereby improving the efficiency
of emergency response efforts. The "911 Awareness Campaign" included the Town
providing and installing reflective decals to homes and businesses at no cost. The intent
of the project was to 1.) provide residents with the necessary materials to properly
identify their homes and 2.) provide clearly marked and posted address identification to
assist medical, police and fire personnel responding to an emergency.
The
Town had approximately 3,200 physical addresses of which an estimated 1,000 were not
identified with proper "911" address identification numbers. In an effort to
fund the program, a major local retailer was approached with the idea of donating the
necessary reflective decals. The response was favorable and a private / public cooperative
venture was established. With support in place, the next step was conducting a town wide
"needs assessment" or survey to determine the actual and specific addresses
requiring "911" identification. An estimated 1,000 informational packets were
distributed. Over a period of several months, the "911 Awareness Response Cards"
were returned and the information was tallied on a spreadsheet. The program resulted in a
total of 214 residents responding to the "Town of Kinderhook 911 Awareness
Campaign" which equals 1,234 decals of various numbers and characters. The 214
additional homes identified equals a 21% response rate and that many more homes which can
now be identified by responding emergency vehicles. However, the program did not conclude
at this point. There still remained the coordination effort of "installing" the
reflective decals on the mailboxes of the 70 residences that indicated the option on the
"Response Card". The remaining effort included the continued involvement of
volunteers.
Peter
Bujanow, Councilman, Town of Kinderhook, P.O. Box 123, Valatie, NY 12184-0123, (518)
784-9487, bujanow@berk.com
University of
Southern Florida Technology Deployment Center, University of South Florida
The
Technology Deployment Center (TDC) is a cooperative defense conversion program designed to
transition the resources of a 96-acre Federal nuclear weapons production facility in
Pinellas County, Florida to the private sector.
The
TDC is cooperatively directed through the University of South Florida and economic
development leaders from local industry councils, city governments, and private industry.
The TDC strategy was essential in supporting the plant, its employees and capabilities
through its most critical period; and successfully transitioning those employees and
capabilities into small, private sector companies. The TDC is the only successful program
of its kind.
Guy
Hagen, Coordinator, Technology Deployment Center, 13301 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., MHH338,
Tampa, FL 33612, (813) 974-7346, hagen@oed.usf.edu
WorkFirst
Post-Employment Labor Exchange, State of Washington Employment Security Department
The
WorkFirst Post-Employment Labor Exchange (WPLEX) is operated by the Washington Employment
Security Department and is part of Washington State's WorkFirst Program, which was
implemented August 1, 1997, in response to federal welfare reform legislation. Four
partner state agencies work together to assist welfare recipients get into the labor
market and advance to become financially independent. The program's philosophy is to
"Get a Job, Get a Better Job, Get a Career". The Washington Employment Security
Department is the employment agency that assists WorkFirst clients find jobs.
The
Employment Security Department implemented WPLEX, which assists welfare recipients or
former welfare recipients who have gone to work at least 20 hours a week advance up the
wage ladder. The goal is to help people up and out of poverty, rather than abandoning them
once they find their initial job. The cornerstone of WPLEX is a telephone call center that
houses staff who aggressively and proactively contact working clients to encourage them to
participate in post-employment activities. WPLEX connects clients with vocational training
that can help them get additional skills so they have greater earning potential. WPLEX
also connects clients with assistance for other retention issues that may be jeopardizing
their ability to remain employed, such as childcare, substance abuse, domestic violence,
and anger management. The major focus of WPLEX, however, is to act as a personal job
search advocate on behalf of clients. These clients did what they were asked to do. They
took a job. WPLEX is designed to reward this positive behavior by making better jobs more
accessible and attainable for the working clients. Staff contact employers, a la
"headhunter" approach to make job referrals to higher paying jobs and otherwise
marketing their clients to employers. They also refer clients to job openings that have
been listed by employers, assist with resume updates, and offer other job leads.
Barbara
Paine, Program Coordinator, Employment Security Department, State of Washington, P.O. Box
9046, Olympia, Washington 98507-9046, (360) 438-3201, BPaine@ESD.wa.gov |